He said SpaceX shifted focus to a self-growing Moon city (under 10 years vs 20+ for Mars) because lunar launches can happen every 10 days vs every 26 months to Mars; they will still start a Mars city in about 5 to 7 years.
"For those unaware, SpaceX has already shifted focus to building a self-growing city on the Moon, as we can potentially achieve that in less than 10 years, whereas Mars would take 20+ years.
The mission of SpaceX remains the same: extend consciousness and life as we know it to the stars.
It is only possible to travel to Mars when the planets align every 26 months (six month trip time), whereas we can launch to the Moon every 10 days (2 day trip time). This means we can iterate much faster to complete a Moon city than a Mars city.
That said, SpaceX will also strive to build a Mars city and begin doing so in about 5 to 7 years, but the overriding priority is securing the future of civilization and the Moon is faster."
He said they're still going to Mars, a self-growing city there is still about 20 to 30 years, and lunar revenue might actually accelerate Mars.
"We’re still going to Mars and the timeframe for building a self-growing city there is still about the same at 20 to 30 years.
It’s possible that revenue from lunar activities might actually accelerate Mars."
He said the Moon priority is because a catastrophe could stop Earth resupply; a Moon city can be self-growing in under 10 years vs 20+ for Mars due to the 26-month cycle. Prime directive is long-term survival of consciousness.
"The priority shift is because I’m worried that a natural or manmade catastrophe stops the resupply ships coming from Earth, causing the colony to die out.
We can make the Moon city self-growing in less than 10 years, but Mars will take 20+ years due to the 26 month iteration cycle.
That is what matters most.
There is also an AI bonus element, but the prime directive must be ensuring the long-term survival of consciousness."
He said the Moon would quickly establish a foothold beyond Earth against disaster, and they would still launch Earth-to-Mars rather than Moon-to-Mars because fuel is scarce on the Moon.
"The Moon would establish a foothold beyond Earth quickly, to protect life against risk of a natural or manmade disaster on Earth.
We would continue to launch directly from Earth to Mars while possible, rather than Moon to Mars, as fuel is relatively scarce on the Moon."
He said Mars will start in 5 or 6 years in parallel with the Moon, but the Moon will be the initial focus.
"Mars will start in 5 or 6 years, so will be done in parallel with the Moon, but the Moon will be the initial focus"
He said Mars still happens in parallel but a self-growing Moon city is faster — less than half the time of Mars — and the critical juncture is a self-growing civilization off world before resupply ships stop.
"As I said in my post, we will still do Mars in parallel, but the critical path to a self-growing Moon city is faster.
The Moon city can be made to be self-growing in less than half the time of Mars.
The critical juncture for humanity’s expansion beyond Earth is having a self-growing civilization off world before the resupply ships stop coming."
Others might land something on the Moon first; what matters is landing millions of tons of equipment and people for a self-growing lunar city.
"They might land something on the Moon before SpaceX and that’s fine by me. I will be one of the first to congratulate them.
However, what really matters for the future is being able to land millions of tons of equipment and people to build a self-growing city on the Moon. In this respect, perhaps we are be more the tortoise than the hare for now."
Asked whether a Moon base changes Mars launch cadence, he said Moon fuel is hard because hydrogen and carbon for methane are scarce, unlike Earth, though that might change once a city is humming.
"Hard to make fuel on the Moon, due to the difficulty of obtaining hydrogen & carbon to make CH4. Much easier on Earth, where CH4 is plentiful.
But maybe that changes once we get there and the city is humming.
https://t.co/KJzCcHpWLH"
Asked why SpaceX pivoted to a Moon city, he said they are still going to Mars and the change should not delay a self-growing Mars city by more than 5 years and might accelerate it.
"To be clear, we are still going to do Mars. I don’t think this change affects the time to a Mars city being self-growing by more than 5 years and it might turn out to accelerate Mars."
He said the Moon shift will not delay a self-growing Mars city by more than 5 years and might accelerate Mars.
"To be clear, we are still going to do Mars. I don’t think this change affects the time to a Mars city being self-growing by more than 5 years and it might turn out to accelerate Mars."
SpaceX will ultimately deliver millions of tons to the Moon for a self-growing city, and the same for Mars.
"SpaceX will ultimately deliver millions of tons to the Moon to build a self-growing city there and same for Mars"
Without millions of tons to Earth orbit you cannot get the millions of tons needed to the Moon and Mars to make a sustainably multiplanet species.
"If you can't deliver millions of tons to Earth orbit, you can't get the millions of tons that you need to the Moon and Mars to make us a sustainably multi planet species."