Why is SpaceX building a self-growing city on the Moon before Mars? (asked on X)

Q7525 answers2023-2026asked on 𝕏
Short answer

Without millions of tons to Earth orbit you cannot get the millions of tons needed to the Moon and Mars to make a sustainably multiplanet species.

From his 2026-08 answer in SpaceX Company Update (August 11, 2026). Summary is ours; see the quotes below.

All 25 answers, oldest to newest

2023 · 2 answers
𝕏 post · 2023-04-25 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @paulg · open post ·
Asked When I was a kid, I genuinely believed this was where we'd all be living by now. Do kid..., he said the mass & difficulty required to build a space habitat like that is extreme. Far better to have a base on the moon & city on Mars.
"The mass & difficulty required to build a space habitat like that is extreme. Far better to have a base on the moon & city on Mars."
𝕏 post · 2023-06-10 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @stats_feed · open post ·
He said high time we went back and had a permanently occupied lunar base
"High time we went back and had a permanently occupied lunar base"
2024 · 6 answers
𝕏 post · 2024-01-19 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @SciGuySpace · open post ·
He said his plan makes no sense. Just a worse version of Apollo. Starship will enable a permanently occupied moon base and even a city on the moon one day.
"His plan makes no sense. Just a worse version of Apollo. Starship will enable a permanently occupied moon base and even a city on the moon one day."
🎙 Interview · 2024-04 · Making Life Multiplanetary (Starbase, April 4, 2024) · asked by SpaceX event (Starbase presentation) · watch at 28:02 · transcript ·
He said they ultimately want Moonbase Alpha, a permanently occupied base on the Moon.
"ultimately I think we we want to build a moon base Moonbase Alpha um and have a permanently uh occupied uh base on the moon"
𝕏 post · 2024-05-03 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @esherifftv · open post ·
Asked Why is it SO HARD to go back to the moon, he said starship will enable a permanently occupied moon base
"Starship will enable a permanently occupied moon base"
𝕏 post · 2024-06-11 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @SciGuySpace · open post ·
He said i think we can do it. Progress is accelerating. Starship offers a path to far greater payload to the Moon than is currently anticipated in the Artemis program. A permanently crewed Moon base is possible.
"I think we can do it. Progress is accelerating. Starship offers a path to far greater payload to the Moon than is currently anticipated in the Artemis program. A permanently crewed Moon base is possible."
𝕏 post · 2024-06-27 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @DJSnM · open post ·
He said but the Moon Station that Starship will enable will be great
"But the Moon Station that Starship will enable will be great"
𝕏 post · 2024-10-18 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @kimbal · open post ·
He said starship can enable a permanently crewed science station on the Moon, which would be super cool! Moonbase Alpha!!
"Starship can enable a permanently crewed science station on the Moon, which would be super cool! Moonbase Alpha!!"
2025 · 5 answers
𝕏 post · 2025-01-03 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @peterrhague · open post ·
He said no, we’re going straight to Mars. The Moon is a distraction. Mass to orbit is the key metric, thereafter mass to Mars surface. The former needs to be in the megaton to orbit per year range to build a self-sustaining c...
"No, we’re going straight to Mars. The Moon is a distraction. Mass to orbit is the key metric, thereafter mass to Mars surface. The former needs to be in the megaton to orbit per year range to build a self-sustaining colony on Mars."
𝕏 post · 2025-10-31 · @elonmusk on X · open post ·
He said Starship will build Moonbase Alpha.
"Starship will build Moonbase Alpha"
𝕏 post · 2025-11-02 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @rmcentush · open post ·
He said Starship could deliver 100 GW/year to high Earth orbit within 4 to 5 years, and 100 TW/year is possible from a lunar base making solar-powered AI satellites and launching them with a mass driver.
"Starship could deliver 100GW/year to high Earth orbit within 4 to 5 years if we can solve the other parts of the equation. 100TW/year is possible from a lunar base producing solar-powered AI satellites locally and accelerating them to escape velocity with a mass driver."
𝕏 post · 2025-11-04 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @JoelSercel · open post ·
He said a self-sustaining Moon city is probably worth doing in addition to Mars, though less resilient to Earth calamities.
"That said, a self-sustaining city on the Moon, while not as resilient to calamities that affect Earth as Mars (due to its proximity to Earth), is probably nonetheless worth the doing, in addition to Mars."
𝕏 post · 2025-12-19 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @SciGuySpace · open post ·
Asked what a 'permanent lunar outpost' means, he said a giant lunar base with AI satellite factories and a mass driver to shoot them into deep space.
"Giant lunar base with AI satellite factories and a mass driver to shoot them into deep space (of course)"
2026 · 12 answers
𝕏 post · 2026-02-08 · @elonmusk on X · open post ·
He said SpaceX shifted focus to a self-growing Moon city (under 10 years vs 20+ for Mars) because lunar launches can happen every 10 days vs every 26 months to Mars; they will still start a Mars city in about 5 to 7 years.
"For those unaware, SpaceX has already shifted focus to building a self-growing city on the Moon, as we can potentially achieve that in less than 10 years, whereas Mars would take 20+ years. The mission of SpaceX remains the same: extend consciousness and life as we know it to the stars. It is only possible to travel to Mars when the planets align every 26 months (six month trip time), whereas we can launch to the Moon every 10 days (2 day trip time). This means we can iterate much faster to complete a Moon city than a Mars city. That said, SpaceX will also strive to build a Mars city and begin doing so in about 5 to 7 years, but the overriding priority is securing the future of civilization and the Moon is faster."
𝕏 post · 2026-02-09 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @wintonARK · open post ·
He said they're still going to Mars, a self-growing city there is still about 20 to 30 years, and lunar revenue might actually accelerate Mars.
"We’re still going to Mars and the timeframe for building a self-growing city there is still about the same at 20 to 30 years. It’s possible that revenue from lunar activities might actually accelerate Mars."
𝕏 post · 2026-02-09 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @farzyness · open post ·
He said the Moon priority is because a catastrophe could stop Earth resupply; a Moon city can be self-growing in under 10 years vs 20+ for Mars due to the 26-month cycle. Prime directive is long-term survival of consciousness.
"The priority shift is because I’m worried that a natural or manmade catastrophe stops the resupply ships coming from Earth, causing the colony to die out. We can make the Moon city self-growing in less than 10 years, but Mars will take 20+ years due to the 26 month iteration cycle. That is what matters most. There is also an AI bonus element, but the prime directive must be ensuring the long-term survival of consciousness."
𝕏 post · 2026-02-09 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @aaronburnett · open post ·
He said the Moon would quickly establish a foothold beyond Earth against disaster, and they would still launch Earth-to-Mars rather than Moon-to-Mars because fuel is scarce on the Moon.
"The Moon would establish a foothold beyond Earth quickly, to protect life against risk of a natural or manmade disaster on Earth. We would continue to launch directly from Earth to Mars while possible, rather than Moon to Mars, as fuel is relatively scarce on the Moon."
𝕏 post · 2026-02-09 · @elonmusk on X · open post ·
He said Mars will start in 5 or 6 years in parallel with the Moon, but the Moon will be the initial focus.
"Mars will start in 5 or 6 years, so will be done in parallel with the Moon, but the Moon will be the initial focus"
𝕏 post · 2026-02-09 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @peterrhague · open post ·
He said Mars still happens in parallel but a self-growing Moon city is faster — less than half the time of Mars — and the critical juncture is a self-growing civilization off world before resupply ships stop.
"As I said in my post, we will still do Mars in parallel, but the critical path to a self-growing Moon city is faster. The Moon city can be made to be self-growing in less than half the time of Mars. The critical juncture for humanity’s expansion beyond Earth is having a self-growing civilization off world before the resupply ships stop coming."
𝕏 post · 2026-02-09 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @canraptor_ · open post ·
Others might land something on the Moon first; what matters is landing millions of tons of equipment and people for a self-growing lunar city.
"They might land something on the Moon before SpaceX and that’s fine by me. I will be one of the first to congratulate them. However, what really matters for the future is being able to land millions of tons of equipment and people to build a self-growing city on the Moon. In this respect, perhaps we are be more the tortoise than the hare for now."
𝕏 post · 2026-02-14 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @Teslaconomics · open post ·
Asked whether a Moon base changes Mars launch cadence, he said Moon fuel is hard because hydrogen and carbon for methane are scarce, unlike Earth, though that might change once a city is humming.
"Hard to make fuel on the Moon, due to the difficulty of obtaining hydrogen & carbon to make CH4. Much easier on Earth, where CH4 is plentiful. But maybe that changes once we get there and the city is humming. https://t.co/KJzCcHpWLH"
𝕏 post · 2026-02-15 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @tetsuoai · open post ·
Asked why SpaceX pivoted to a Moon city, he said they are still going to Mars and the change should not delay a self-growing Mars city by more than 5 years and might accelerate it.
"To be clear, we are still going to do Mars. I don’t think this change affects the time to a Mars city being self-growing by more than 5 years and it might turn out to accelerate Mars."
𝕏 post · 2026-02-15 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @tetsuoai · open post ·
He said the Moon shift will not delay a self-growing Mars city by more than 5 years and might accelerate Mars.
"To be clear, we are still going to do Mars. I don’t think this change affects the time to a Mars city being self-growing by more than 5 years and it might turn out to accelerate Mars."
𝕏 post · 2026-03-19 · @elonmusk on X · asked by @SawyerMerritt · open post ·
SpaceX will ultimately deliver millions of tons to the Moon for a self-growing city, and the same for Mars.
"SpaceX will ultimately deliver millions of tons to the Moon to build a self-growing city there and same for Mars"
🎙 Interview · 2026-08 · SpaceX Company Update (August 11, 2026) · asked by SpaceX company update · watch at 14:41 · transcript ·
Without millions of tons to Earth orbit you cannot get the millions of tons needed to the Moon and Mars to make a sustainably multiplanet species.
"If you can't deliver millions of tons to Earth orbit, you can't get the millions of tons that you need to the Moon and Mars to make us a sustainably multi planet species."

Last updated: 2026-08 (newest answer).

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